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Brazilian Skipper
Calpodes ethlius
Named
Stoll, 1782
Identification
Wingspan 1 3/4 - 2 1/4". Unmistakable. Large, with pointed forewings and prominent translucent spots on both wings, above and below; spots larger on forewings. Brown above, lighter at base of wings. Tinged reddish below, with buffy wing fringes, and small, cream-colored spots on hindwing.
Distribution
Resident in southern Florida and southern Texas, south through Central America to Argentina; also, West Indies and Galapagos. Ranges north on occasion as far as Nevada, Illinois, and Massachusetts. In New England, very rare vagrant to southern coast.
Status in Massachusetts
Very rare vagrant in Massachusetts; known from specimens collected at Nantucket and New Bedford in September 1937 (Kimball and Jones, 1943). The Brazilian Skipper is a powerful flier, capable of traveling great distances. Individuals in the Northeast may be the result of long distance flights or possibly are transported to the area as egg, larva, or chrysalis on the cultivated Cannas that serve as the larval food source.
Flight Period in Massachusetts
Flies throughout the year in southern Florida. Most likely in New England in late summer-early fall. Documented flight dates northward are 7 September to 9 October.
Larval Food Plants
Host plants are Cannas, including Canna flaccida and C. indica.
Adult Food sources
Information for this species in Massachusetts is currently unavailable.
Habitat
Residential areas and gardens.
Life Cycle
Information for this species in Massachusetts is currently unavailable.
Account Author
Richard K. Walton