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Rivers Tool Kit

Introduction
What is low flow?
Take action!
More about rivers
Resources
Where's your water source?
Nature Connection
Conservation Science


Rivers Resources

General Information on Massachusetts Rivers
The following Web Sites contain general information on Massachusetts rivers:

U. S. Geological Survey Massachusetts Water Resources Links

DCR Rainfall Program

MA. Riverways Program

MA. Watershed Coalition

American Whitewater Massachusetts Rivers Page

MA Dept. of Environmental Protection Rivers Protection Act Page

Waterwatch Partnership link

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General River Information
The following Web Sites contain general river Information:

American Rivers

The Nature Conservancy's Sustainable Waters Website

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency American Rivers Homepage

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State and Federal Agencies involved in river research, management, and protection.

Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Protection

Massachusetts Water Resources Commission

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 1

Massachusetts Riverways Program

Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs

Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game

United States Geological Survey

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Massachusetts Watershed Associations

Blackstone River Watershed Association

Charles River Watershed Association

Eel River Watershed Association

Ipswich River Watershed Association

Merrimack River Watershed Council

Mystic River Watershed Association

Nashua River Watershed Association

Neponset River Watershed Association

North and South Rivers Watershed Association

Organization for the Assabet River

Parker River Clean Water Association

Powow River Watershed Association

Saugus River Watershed Council

Shawsheen River Watershed Association

Taunton River Watershed Alliance

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Environmental Organizations

The Environmental League of Massachusetts

National Wildlife Federation

American Rivers

The Nature Conservancy’s Freshwater Resources

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Landscaping Information
The following web sites contain information on river-friendly landscaping:

The Ecological Landscaping Association

U. S. EPA Sourcebook on Natural Landscaping for Public Officials

Smaller American Lawns Today

New England Wild Flower Society

The Wildlife Habitat Council

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Turf Management for Athletic Fields

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Education and Outreach Links

New England Water Works Association

American Water Works Association Waterwiser

Water: Use It Wisely Site

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Model Bylaws and Regulations
Model bylaws and regulations for creating water efficient communities:

Growing Greener: Putting Conservation Into Local Codes

Cape Cod Mission Model Lot Clearing Bylaw

Open Space Residential Design

Cape Cod Commission Cluster Development Bylaw

U. S. EPA Model Ordinances to Protect Local Resources

Model Water Use Restriction Bylaw/Ordinance

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Interbasin Transfer Act
The following website describes the Massachusetts Interbasin Transfer Act:

Interbasin Transfer Act

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Imperviousness and Watershed Development

Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO)

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Stormwater Information

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Polluted Runoff (Nonpoint Source) Information

The Center For Watershed Protection

Stormwater Resources Page

Nonpoint News/Notes

Low Impact Development

Stream Corridor Restoration

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Drought and Drought Management
The following Web Sites are devoted to the subject of drought and drought management:

University of Massachusetts Drought Information

NOAA/NWS Drought Information Center

USGS WaterWatch

Northeast River Forecast Center

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Indoor Water Conservation
For information on water efficient toilets:

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority

US EPA WaterSense

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For general tips on saving water in the home:

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Home Water Saving Tips

Rocky Mountain Institute

CA Urban Water Conservation Council Water Saver

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For information on high efficiency appliances:

US EPA/US DOE Energy Star website

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River Glossary

Aquifer: Water bearing soils or other materials beneath the surface of the ground. Many public water supplies use wells to draw water from aquifers.

Baseflow: The portion of streamflow not derived from runoff. Baseflow is typically derived from the discharge of groundwater into the river or stream bed or adjacent wetlands.

Drainage Basin: An area of land where all surface water drains to a particular river or stream.

Floodplain: The area of land along the margins of rivers and streams that is covered with water when the river or stream floods. Floodplain soils typically consist of sediments deposited by floods.

Groundwater: Water beneath the surface of the earth. The portion of precipitation that infiltrates into the soil rather than flowing along the surface of the land.

Hydrology: The science of water, including the study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface.

Impervious: A surface through which water cannot pass. Roads, driveways, parking lots, and buildings create impervious surfaces in watersheds.

Nonpoint source pollution: Pollution originating from diffuse sources rather than a single location such as a pipe. Polluted runoff from roads, fields, or lawns is a type of nonpoint source pollution.

Riparian: Of or situated on the banks of a river or stream. Pertaining to anything connected with or immediately adjacent to a river or stream.

Runoff: The portion of rainfall that flows along the surface of the land. The amount of water that becomes runoff varies with topography, soils, and geology.

Watershed: An area of land from which water drains into a particular stream or river. The total area of land above a given point on a river or stream that contributes surface water flow at that point.

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A River Reading List

To learn more about rivers, river conservation, and river-friendly landscaping, check out the following references:

Walter Bickford and Ute Janik Dymon, An Atlas of Massachusetts River Systems, (MA Division of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement, 1990)

F. Herbert Bormann et al, Redesigning the American Lawn, 2d ed. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,2001)

William Cullina, The New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating Wildflowers of the United States and Canada, (Framingham, MA: New England Wild Flower Society,2000)

Robert Glennon, Water Follies: Groundwater Pumping and the Fate of America's Fresh Waters, (Island Press, 2002)

Christopher Leahy, The Nature of Massachusetts, (Massachusetts Audubon Society, 1997)

Luna B. Leopold, Water, Rivers and Creeks, ( Sausalito, CA: University Science Books, 1997)

S. B. Stein, Planting Noah’s Garden: Further Adventures in Backyard Ecology, (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company,1997)

Amy Vickers, Handbook of Water Use and Conservation, (Amherst, MA: Waterflow Press, 2001)

Andy and Sally Wasawski, The Landscaping Revolution, ( Chicago, IL: Contemporary Books, 2000)

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